Maltol mitigates cisplatin-evoked cardiotoxicity via inhibiting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in rodents in vivo and in vitro

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Xing, Jing-Jing
Mi, Xiao-Jie
Hou, Jin-Gang
Cai, En-Bo
Zheng, Si-Wen
Wang, Shi-Han
Wang, Zi
Chen, Chen
Li, Wei
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2022
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Abstract

Our current research aims to evaluate the efficiency of a flavor enhancer, maltol (produced by heating ginseng) against cisplatin-evoked cardiotoxicity by establishing cisplatin-induced heart injury in vivo and H9C2 rat cardiomyocyte model. The cisplatin-treated mice at 3 mg/kg for four times on the 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th day, and in them appeared a serious cardiac damage accompanied with the increase in indicators of heart damage. Multiple exposure of 3 mg/kg for four times of cisplatin increased cardiac cells apoptosis with increased expression of Bax and cleaved-caspase 3, and decreased expression of Bcl-2. Interestingly, supplement of maltol at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg for 15 days significantly suppressed the cardiac disturbance. In cultured H9C2 cells, maltol enhanced PI3K/Akt expression level during cisplatin treatment, and reduced cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Notably, inhibition of PI3K/Akt by LY294002 and HY-10249A lessened the efficacy of maltol. In mice, maltol apparently induced PI3K/Akt in heart tissues and protected against cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity. In conclusion, maltol exerted the protective effects against cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity, at least partially by inhibiting the activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathways in cardiomyocytes, to ease oxidative stress, and alleviate reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis.

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Phytotherapy Research

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36

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4

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Science & Technology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Chemistry, Medicinal

Pharmacology & Pharmacy

apoptosis

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Xing, J-J; Mi, X-J; Hou, J-G; Cai, E-B; Zheng, S-W; Wang, S-H; Wang, Z; Chen, C; Li, W, Maltol mitigates cisplatin-evoked cardiotoxicity via inhibiting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in rodents in vivo and in vitro, Phytotherapy Research, 2022, 36 (4), pp. 1724-1735

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