Biallellic variants in CACNA1S cause fetal akinesia sequence, progressive hydrops and stillbirth
File version
Author(s)
Noon, F
Milnes, D
Roscioli, T
Kristensen, K
Ellwood, D
DaSilva Costa, F
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
Size
File type(s)
Location
License
Abstract
Fetal arthrogryposis is a well-recognised ultrasonographic phenotype, caused by both genetic, maternal and extrinsic factors. When present with fetal growth restriction, pulmonary hypoplasia and multiple joint contractures, it is often referred to as fetal akinesia deformation sequence (FADS). Historically, elucidating genetic causes of arthryogryposis/FADS has been challenging; there are now more than 150 genes known to cause arthrogryposis through myopathic, neuromuscular and metabolic pathways affecting fetal movement. FADS is associated with over 400 medical conditions making prenatal diagnosis challenging. Here we present a case of FADS diagnosed at 19 weeks gestation with progression to severe fetal hydrops and stillbirth at 26-weeks gestation. Initial investigations including combined first trimester screening, TORCH (infection) screen and chromosomal microarray were normal. Trio whole exome sequencing (WES) detected compound heterozygous likely pathogenic CACNA1S gene variants associated with autosomal dominant (AD) and autosomal recessive (AR) congenital myopathy and FADS. To our knowledge, this is the first prenatal diagnosis of this condition.
Journal Title
Prenatal Diagnosis
Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
43
Issue
13
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
DOI
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject
Clinical sciences
Reproductive medicine
Persistent link to this record
Citation
Seed, E; Noon, F; Milnes, D; Roscioli, T; Kristensen, K; Ellwood, D; DaSilva Costa, F, Biallellic variants in CACNA1S cause fetal akinesia sequence, progressive hydrops and stillbirth, Prenatal Diagnosis, 2023, 43 (13), pp. 1678-1681