Analyzing Dietary Behaviors Self-reported by People With Diabetes Using a Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy
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Mitchell, LJ
Hamilton, K
Ball, L
Williams, LT
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Abstract
Objective: We aimed to explore both the dietary-related behavior change techniques (BCTs) adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) described to enact themselves and the BCTs they perceived their dietitians to enact within consultations. Design: Qualitative study involving semistructured telephone interviews with adults who consulted with a dietitian after their T2D diagnosis. Participants shared their experience of dietary behavior change and interactions with dietitians. Setting: Telephone-based interviews from an Australian university setting. Participants: Twenty-one adults (12 females and 9 males) aged 36–75 years were self-selected and invited by email. Phenomenon of Interest: Dietary behavior changes reportedly enacted after a T2D diagnosis by participants and their dietitians. Analysis: Transcripts were analyzed through thematic content analysis according to the BCT taxonomy. Results: Participants described several BCTs such as problem-solving and self-monitoring (behavior), which helped their dietary behavior change. Participants perceived their dietitians to use BCTs, including goal setting (outcome), self-monitoring (behavior), and instruction on how to perform the behavior. These participants who had consulted with a dietitian reported additional techniques than those prescribed in the consultation process. Conclusions and Implications: Adults with T2D undertake a variety of BCTs to support dietary behavior change. Dietitians can draw on behavior change taxonomies to support behavior change in clients.
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Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
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© 2022 Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.
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Public health
Social work
Nutrition and dietetics
Curriculum and pedagogy
behavioral research
counseling
dietetics
qualitative research
type 2 diabetes
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Rigby, RR; Mitchell, LJ; Hamilton, K; Ball, L; Williams, LT, Analyzing Dietary Behaviors Self-reported by People With Diabetes Using a Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy, Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 2022