Abiotic triggers for maximising germling numbers in Asparagopsis taxiformis (Rhodophyta, Bonnemaisoniales) via tetrasporogenesis
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Rule, Margaret B
Jackson, Timothy L
Rula, Najeen A
Diaz-Pulido, Guillermo
Jackson, Emma L
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There is global interest in cultivating the red alga Asparagopsis taxiformis due to its efficacy as a potent anti-methanogenic feed supplement and as a biofilter for the bioremediation of nutrient-enriched waters. However, the development of A. taxiformis cultivation is currently hindered by a lack of information about the conditions required to maximise tetraspore release and thus secure a reliable source of germlings for out-planting. In this study, we examined the effects of temperature, irradiance, and standard nutrient supplementation (F/8, potassium iodide (KI) and arsenic trioxide (As2O3)) on the number of germlings produced per tetrasporophyte, using a strain of A. taxiformis widespread within the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Temperature, irradiance and nutrient supplementation played a pivotal role in germling numbers, which was optimised at 22 °C under 7 µmol photons m−2 s−1 and with supplementation of F/8 nutrient media, arsenic trioxide (As2O3; 98 µg L−1) and potassium iodide (KI; 166 µg L−1). Once tetrasporophytes were removed from these inducing conditions, tetrasporogenesis ceased within 12 days. In a further five-week experiment investigating the effect of separate supplementation of As2O3 and KI, germling numbers were maximised under supplementation with either As2O3 or As2O3 + KI, with the relative growth rate of tetrasporophytes maximised under supplementation with F/8 + As2O3 + KI. Under optimum conditions, an average of 3,261 ± 826 (SD) germlings were produced per tetrasporophyte over a five-week period. Our results provide a strong starting point for developing hatchery protocols for generating a reliable supply of germlings for nursery cultivation in tropical settings.
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Journal of Applied Phycology
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© The Author(s) 2024. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
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Theobald, EJ; Rule, MB; Jackson, TL; Rula, NA; Diaz-Pulido, G; Jackson, EL, Abiotic triggers for maximising germling numbers in Asparagopsis taxiformis (Rhodophyta, Bonnemaisoniales) via tetrasporogenesis, Journal of Applied Phycology, 2024