Ambient Temperature Stable, Scalable COVID-19 Polymer Particle Vaccines Induce Protective Immunity

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Chen, Shuxiong
Evert, Benjamin
Adeniyi, Adetayo
Salla-Martret, Mercè
Lua, Linda H-L
Ozberk, Victoria
Pandey, Manisha
Good, Michael F
Suhrbier, Andreas
Halfmann, Peter
Kawaoka, Yoshihiro
Rehm, Bernd HA
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2021
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Abstract

There is an unmet need for safe and effective SARS-CoV-2 vaccines that are stable and can be cost-effectively produced at large scale. Here, we used a biopolymer particle (BP) vaccine technology that can be quickly adapted to new and emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2. We describe coronavirus antigen-coated BPs as vaccines against SARS-CoV-2. The spike protein subunit S1 or epitopes from S and M proteins (SM) plus/minus the nucleocapsid protein (N) were selected as antigens to either coat BPs during assembly inside engineered Escherichia coli or BPs were engineered to specifically ligate glycosylated spike protein (S1-ICC) produced by using baculovirus expression in insect cell culture (ICC). BP vaccines were safe and immunogenic in mice. BP vaccines, SM-BP-N and S1-ICC-BP induced protective immunity in the hamster SARS-CoV-2 infection model as shown by reduction of virus titres up to viral clearance in lungs post infection. The BP platform offers the possibility for rapid design and cost-effective large-scale manufacture of ambient temperature stable and globally available vaccines to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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Advanced Healthcare Materials

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© 2021 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Ambient Temperature Stable, Scalable COVID-19 Polymer Particle Vaccines Induce Protective Immunity, Advanced Healthcare Materials, 2021, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202102089. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving (http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-828039.html)

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Medical biotechnology

Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry

Biomedical engineering

COVID-19

SARS-CoV-2

biopolyester

self-assembly

vaccine

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Chen, S; Evert, B; Adeniyi, A; Salla-Martret, M; Lua, LH-L; Ozberk, V; Pandey, M; Good, MF; Suhrbier, A; Halfmann, P; Kawaoka, Y; Rehm, BHA, Ambient Temperature Stable, Scalable COVID-19 Polymer Particle Vaccines Induce Protective Immunity., Advanced Healthcare Materials, 2021, pp. e2102089

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