Chemoproteomics validates selective targeting of Plasmodium M1 alanyl aminopeptidase as an antimalarial strategy

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Giannangelo, Carlo
Challis, Matthew P
Siddiqui, Ghizal
Edgar, Rebecca
Malcolm, Tess R
Webb, Chaille T
Drinkwater, Nyssa
Vinh, Natalie
Macraild, Christopher
Counihan, Natalie
Duffy, Sandra
Wittlin, Sergio
Devine, Shane M
Avery, Vicky M
De Koning-Ward, Tania
et al.
Griffith University Author(s)
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2024
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Abstract

New antimalarial drug candidates that act via novel mechanisms are urgently needed to combat malaria drug resistance. Here, we describe the multi-omic chemical validation of Plas-modium M1 alanyl metalloaminopeptidase as an attractive drug target using the selective inhib-itor, MIPS2673. MIPS2673 demonstrated potent inhibition of recombinant Plasmodium falciparum (PfA-M1) and Plasmodium vivax (PvA-M1) M1 metalloaminopeptidases, with selectivity over other Plasmodium and human aminopeptidases, and displayed excellent in vitro antimalarial activity with no significant host cytotoxicity. Orthogonal label-free chemoproteomic methods based on thermal stability and limited proteolysis of whole parasite lysates revealed that MIPS2673 solely targets PfA-M1 in parasites, with limited proteolysis also enabling estimation of the binding site on PfA-M1 to within ~5 Å of that determined by X-ray crystallography. Finally, functional investigation by untargeted metabolomics demonstrated that MIPS2673 inhibits the key role of PfA-M1 in haemoglobin digestion. Combined, our unbiased multi-omic target deconvolution methods confirmed the on-target activity of MIPS2673, and validated selective inhibition of M1 alanyl metalloaminopepti-dase as a promising antimalarial strategy.

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eLife

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13

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NHMRC

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GNT1150359

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© 2024, Giannangelo, Challis et al. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

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Giannangelo, C; Challis, MP; Siddiqui, G; Edgar, R; Malcolm, TR; Webb, CT; Drinkwater, N; Vinh, N; Macraild, C; Counihan, N; Duffy, S; Wittlin, S; Devine, SM; Avery, VM; De Koning-Ward, T; Scammells, P; McGowan, S; Creek, DJ, Chemoproteomics validates selective targeting of Plasmodium M1 alanyl aminopeptidase as an antimalarial strategy, eLife, 2024, 13, pp. RP92990

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