Protein Paucimannosylation is an Enriched N‐glycosylation Signature of Human Cancers

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Chatterjee, Sayantani
Lee, Ling Y
Kawahara, Rebeca
Abrahams, Jodie L
Adamczyk, Barbara
Anugraham, Merrina
Ashwood, Christopher
Sumer-Bayraktar, Zeynep
Briggs, Matthew T
Chik, Jenny HL
Everest-Dass, Arun
Foerster, Sarah
Hinneburg, Hannes
Leite, Katia RM
Loke, Ian
Moginger, Uwe
Moh, Edward SX
Nakano, Miyako
Recuero, Saulo
Sethi, Manveen K
Srougi, Miguel
Stavenhagen, Kathrin
Venkatakrishnan, Vignesh
Wongtrakul-Kish, Katherine
Diestel, Simone
Hoffmann, Peter
Karlsson, Niclas G
Kolarich, Daniel
Molloy, Mark P
Muders, Michael H
Oehler, Martin K
Packer, Nicolle H
Palmisano, Giuseppe
Thaysen-Andersen, Morten
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2019
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Abstract

While aberrant protein glycosylation is a recognised characteristic of human cancers, advances in glycoanalytics continue to discover new associations between glycoproteins and tumourigenesis. This glycomics‐centric study investigates a possible link between protein paucimannosylation, an under‐studied class of human N‐glycosylation [Man1‐3GlcNAc2Fuc0‐1], and human cancers. The paucimannosidic glycans (PMGs) of 34 cancer cell lines and 133 tissue samples spanning 11 cancer types and matching non‐cancerous specimens were profiled from 467 published and unpublished PGC‐LC‐MS/MS N‐glycome datasets collected over a decade within our laboratories. PMGs, particularly Man2‐3GlcNAc2Fuc1, were prominent features of 29 cancer cell lines, but the PMG level varied dramatically across and within the investigated cancer types (1.0%‐50.2%). Analyses of paired (tumour/non‐tumour) and stage‐stratified tissues demonstrated that PMGs are significantly enriched in tumour tissues from several cancer types including liver cancer (p = 0.0033) and colorectal cancer (p = 0.0017) and is elevated as a result of prostate cancer and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia progression (p<0.05). Surface expression of paucimannosidic epitopes was demonstrated on human glioblastoma cells using immunofluorescence while biosynthetic involvement of N‐acetyl‐β‐hexosaminidase was indicated by quantitative proteomics. This intriguing association between protein paucimannosylation and human cancers warrants further exploration to detail the biosynthesis, cellular location(s), protein carriers and functions of paucimannosylation in tumourigenesis and metastasis.

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Proteomics

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© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: PProtein Paucimannosylation is an Enriched N ‐glycosylation Signature of Human Cancers, Proteomics, which has been published in final form at 10.1002/pmic.201900010. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving (http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-828039.html)

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Biological sciences

Biomedical and clinical sciences

Glycobiology

Glycoconjugates

Analytical biochemistry

Proteomics and intermolecular interactions (excl. medical proteomics)

Medical biochemistry - proteins and peptides (incl. medical proteomics)

Oncology and carcinogenesis

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Chatterjee, S; Lee, LY; Kawahara, R; Abrahams, JL; Adamczyk, B; Anugraham, M; Ashwood, C; Sumer‐Bayraktar, Z; Briggs, MT; Chik, JHL; Everest‐Dass, A; Förster, S; Hinneburg, H; Leite, KRM; Loke, I; Möginger, U; Moh, ESX; Nakano, M; Recuero, S; Sethi, MK; Srougi, M; Stavenhagen, K; Venkatakrishnan, V; Wongtrakul‐Kish, K; Diestel, S; Hoffmann, P; Karlsson, NG; Kolarich, D; Molloy, MP; Muders, MH; Oehler, MK; Packer, NH; Palmisano, G; Thaysen‐Andersen, M, Protein Paucimannosylation is an Enriched N‐glycosylation Signature of Human Cancerss, Proteomics, pp. 1900010-1900010

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