Episodic volunteering and retention: An integrated theoretical approach
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Dunn, Jeff
Bax, Caitlin
Chambers, Suzanne K
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Episodic volunteers (EVs) are vital for non-profit organization activities. However, theory-based research on episodic volunteering is scant and the determinants of episodic volunteering are not well understood. This study integrates the volunteer process model and three-stage model of volunteers' duration of service to explore determinants of EV retention. A cross-sectional survey of 340 EVs assessed volunteering antecedents, experiences, and retention. Social/enjoyment (ߠ= .17) and benefit (ߠ= -.15) motives, social norm (ߠ= .20), and satisfaction (ߠ= .56) predicted Novice EV (first experience) retention; satisfaction (ߠ= .47) and commitment (ߠ= .38) predicted Transition EV (2-4 years intermittently) retention; and supporting the organization financially (ߠ= .31), social norm (ߠ= .18), satisfaction (ߠ= .41), and commitment (ߠ= .19) predicted Sustained EV (5-6 years consecutively) retention. Integrated theoretical approaches appear efficacious for understanding EV retention. An Episodic Volunteer Engagement and Retention model is proposed for further testing in prospective work.
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Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly
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© The Author(s) 2015. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.
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Health and community services
Policy and administration
Social work