Organometallic Conjugates of the Drug Sulfadoxine for Combatting Antimicrobial Resistance

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Chellan, Prinessa
Avery, Vicky M
Duffy, Sandra
Triccas, James A
Nagalingam, Gayathri
Tam, Christina
Cheng, Luisa W
Liu, Jenny
Land, Kirkwood M
Clarkson, Guy J
Romero-Canelon, Isolda
Sadler, Peter J
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2018
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Abstract

Fourteen novel arene RuII, and cyclopentadienyl (Cpx) RhIII and IrIII complexes containing an N,N′‐chelated pyridylimino‐ or quinolylimino ligand functionalized with the antimalarial drug sulfadoxine have been synthesized and characterized, including three by X‐ray crystallography. The rhodium and iridium complexes exhibited potent antiplasmodial activity with IC50 values of 0.10–2.0 μm in either all, or one of the three Plasmodium falciparum assays (3D7 chloroquine sensitive, Dd2 chloroquine resistant and NF54 sexual late stage gametocytes) but were only moderately active towards Trichomonas vaginalis. They were active in both the asexual blood stage and the sexual late stage gametocyte assays, whereas the clinical parent drug, sulfadoxine, was inactive. Five complexes were moderately active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (IC50<6.3 μm), while sulfadoxine showed no antitubercular activity. An increase in the size of both the Cpx ligand and the aromatic imino substituent increased hydrophobicity, which resulted in an increase in antiplasmodial activity.

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Chemistry - A European Journal

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24

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40

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© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Organometallic Conjugates of the Drug Sulfadoxine for Combatting Antimicrobial Resistance, Cell Biochemistry and Function, Volume 24, Issue 40, Pages 10078-10090, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201801090. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving (http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-828039.html)

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Chemical sciences

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