Percutaneous Management of a Malfunctioning PFO Occluder Using Faradrive Sheath and EN Snare

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Millhouse, James
Matta, Maria Gabriela
Hefford, Bradley
Jayasinghe, Rohan
Vo, Tony
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2025
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Abstract

A 55-year-old man with no significant past medical history presented with acute dysphasia, confusion, and dysarthria. Brain MRI revealed a small left insular cortical infarct. Extensive evaluation, including thrombophilia screening, carotid duplex, and CT angiography, was unrevealing. Agitated-saline transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) demonstrated a large right-to-left shunt, and transesophageal echocardiographic (TEE) confirmed an aneurysmal interatrial septum with a paten foramen ovale (PFO, tunnel height 0.6 cm, length 0.8 cm) and immediate bubble crossover within three cardiac cycles, consistent with a high-grade shunt. The PFO multidisciplinary team considered the event likely PFO-related (ROPE score 7), and percutaneous closure was recommended.

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Hellenic Journal of Cardiology

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© 2025 Hellenic Society of Cardiology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advance online version.

Copyright permissions for this publication were identified from the publisher's website at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hjc.2025.09.005

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Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

Clinical sciences

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Millhouse, J; Matta, MG; Hefford, B; Jayasinghe, R; Vo, T, Percutaneous Management of a Malfunctioning PFO Occluder Using Faradrive Sheath and EN Snare, Hellenic Journal of Cardiology, 2025

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