A chimeric affinity tag for efficient expression and chromatographic purification of heterologous proteins from plants

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Sainsbury, Frank
Jutras, Philippe V
Vorster, Juan
Goulet, Marie-Claire
Michaud, Dominique
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2016
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Abstract

The use of plants as expression hosts for recombinant proteins is an increasingly attractive option for the production of complex and challenging biopharmaceuticals. Tools are needed at present to marry recent developments in high-yielding gene vectors for heterologous expression with routine protein purification techniques. In this study, we designed the Cysta-tag, a new purification tag for immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) of plant-made proteins based on the protein-stabilizing fusion partner SlCYS8. We show that the Cysta-tag may be used to readily purify proteins under native conditions, and then be removed enzymatically to isolate the protein of interest. We also show that commonly used protease recognition sites for linking purification tags are differentially stable in leaves of the commonly used expression hostNicotiana benthamiana, with those linkers susceptible to cysteine proteases being less stable then serine protease-cleavable linkers. As an example, we describe a Cysta-tag experimental scheme for the one-step purification of a clinically useful protein, human α1-antitrypsin, transiently expressed inN. benthamiana. With potential applicability to the variety of chromatography formats commercially available for IMAC-based protein purification, the Cysta-tag provides a convenient means for the efficient and cost-effective purification of recombinant proteins from plant tissues.

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Frontiers in Plant Science

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7

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© 2016 Sainsbury, Jutras, Vorster, Goulet and Michaud. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Plant biology

Science & Technology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Plant Sciences

plant molecular farming

protein purification

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Sainsbury, F; Jutras, PV; Vorster, J; Goulet, M-C; Michaud, D, A chimeric affinity tag for efficient expression and chromatographic purification of heterologous proteins from plants, Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016, 7, pp. 141

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