Difficult Macrocyclizations: New Strategies for Synthesizing Highly Strained Cyclic Tetrapeptides

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Author(s)
Meutermans, Wim D. F.
Bourne, Gregory T.
Golding, Simon W.
Horton, Douglas A.
Campitelli, Marc R.
Craik, David
Scanlon, Martin
Smythe, Mark L.
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Amos B. Smith III

Date
2003
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Abstract

Cyclic tetrapeptides are an intriguing class of natural products. To synthesize highly strained cyclic tetrapeptides we developed a macrocyclization strategy that involves the inclusion of 2-hydroxy-6-nitrobenzyl (HnB) group at the N-terminus and in the "middle" of the sequence. The N-terminal auxiliary performs a ring closure/ring contraction role, and the backbone auxiliary promotes cis amide bonds to facilitate the otherwise difficult ring contraction. Following this route, the all-L cyclic tetrapeptide cyclo-[Tyr-Arg-Phe-Ala] was successfully prepared.

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Organic Letters

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5

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15

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Chemical Sciences

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