Difficult Macrocyclizations: New Strategies for Synthesizing Highly Strained Cyclic Tetrapeptides
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Author(s)
Meutermans, Wim D. F.
Bourne, Gregory T.
Golding, Simon W.
Horton, Douglas A.
Campitelli, Marc R.
Craik, David
Scanlon, Martin
Smythe, Mark L.
Bourne, Gregory T.
Golding, Simon W.
Horton, Douglas A.
Campitelli, Marc R.
Craik, David
Scanlon, Martin
Smythe, Mark L.
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Amos B. Smith III
Date
2003
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Abstract
Cyclic tetrapeptides are an intriguing class of natural products. To synthesize highly strained cyclic tetrapeptides we developed a macrocyclization strategy that involves the inclusion of 2-hydroxy-6-nitrobenzyl (HnB) group at the N-terminus and in the "middle" of the sequence. The N-terminal auxiliary performs a ring closure/ring contraction role, and the backbone auxiliary promotes cis amide bonds to facilitate the otherwise difficult ring contraction. Following this route, the all-L cyclic tetrapeptide cyclo-[Tyr-Arg-Phe-Ala] was successfully prepared.
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Organic Letters
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5
Issue
15
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Chemical Sciences