Vortex mediated fabrication of 2D antimonene sheets from antimony powder
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Rahpeima, Soraya
Luo, Xuan
Vimalanathan, Kasturi
Alotabi, Abdulrahman S
Alharbi, Thaar
Chen, Xianjue
Chen, Dechao
Tang, Youhong
Gibson, Christopher
Darwish, Nadim
Li, Qin
Raston, Colin L
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Antimony powder is transformed into 2D antimonene in a vortex fluidic device (VFD) at ambient conditions, depending on the choice of solvent (optimised as a 1 : 1 mixture of isopropyl alcohol and dimethylformamide) and the operating parameters of the microfluidic platform which houses a rapidly rotating quartz tube inclined at +45°. It is hypothesised that the Coriolis force from the hemispherical base of the tube, as typhoon like high-shear topological fluid flow down to submicron dimensions, generates localised heating at the quartz interface. This melts the antimony powder (m.p. 630.6 °C) in situ which crystallizes in the β-phase, with semi-conducting antimonene a few layers thick, and demonstrating novel photoluminescence.
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RSC Mechanochemistry
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© 2024 The Author(s). Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence.
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Alrashaidi, FA; Rahpeima, S; Luo, X; Vimalanathan, K; Alotabi, AS; Alharbi, T; Chen, X; Chen, D; Tang, Y; Gibson, C; Darwish, N; Li, Q; Raston, CL, Vortex mediated fabrication of 2D antimonene sheets from antimony powder, RSC Mechanochemistry, 2024