Design and Synthesis of Natural Product Inspired Libraries Based on the Three-Dimensional (3D) Cedrane Scaffold: Toward the Exploration of 3D Biological Space

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Tajabadi, Fatemeh Mazraati
Pouwer, Rebecca H
Liu, Miaomiao
Dashti, Yousef
Campitelli, Marc R
Murtaza, Mariyam
Mellick, George D
Wood, Stephen A
Jenkins, Ian D
Quinn, Ronald J
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2018
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Abstract

A chemoinformatic method was developed to extract nonflat scaffolds embedded in natural products within the Dictionary of Natural Products (DNP). The cedrane scaffold was then chosen as an example of a nonflat scaffold that directs substituents in three-dimensional (3D) space. A cedrane scaffold that has three orthogonal handles to allow generation of 1D, 2D, and 3D libraries was synthesized on a large scale. These libraries would cover more than 50% of the natural diversity of natural products with an embedded cedrane scaffold. Synthesis of three focused natural product-like libraries based on the 3D cedrane scaffold was achieved. A phenotypic assay was used to test the biological profile of synthesized compounds against normal and Parkinson’s patient-derived cells. The cytological profiles of the synthesized analogues based on the cedrane scaffold revealed that this 3D scaffold, prevalidated by nature, can interact with biological systems as it displayed various effects against normal and Parkinson’s patient-derived cell lines.

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Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

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61

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15

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This document is the Postprint: Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, copyright 2018 American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00194

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Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry

Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry not elsewhere classified

Organic chemistry

Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences

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