TOPSIS aided ensemble of CNN models for screening COVID-19 in chest X-ray images

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Pramanik, Rishav
Dey, Subhrajit
Malakar, Samir
Mirjalili, Seyedali
Sarkar, Ram
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2022
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Abstract

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19), has undoubtedly imprinted our lives with its deadly impact. Early testing with isolation of the individual is the best possible way to curb the spread of this deadly virus. Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) provides an alternative and cheap option for screening of the said virus. In this paper, we propose a convolution neural network (CNN)-based CAD method for COVID-19 and pneumonia detection from chest X-ray images. We consider three input types for three identical base classifiers. To capture maximum possible complementary features, we consider the original RGB image, Red channel image and the original image stacked with Robert's edge information. After that we develop an ensemble strategy based on the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) to aggregate the outcomes of base classifiers. The overall framework, called TOPCONet, is very light in comparison with standard CNN models in terms of the number of trainable parameters required. TOPCONet achieves state-of-the-art results when evaluated on the three publicly available datasets: (1) IEEE COVID-19 dataset + Kaggle Pneumonia Dataset, (2) Kaggle Radiography dataset and (3) COVIDx.

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Scientific Reports

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12

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© The Author(s) 2022. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

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Epidemiology

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Multidisciplinary Sciences

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Pramanik, R; Dey, S; Malakar, S; Mirjalili, S; Sarkar, R, TOPSIS aided ensemble of CNN models for screening COVID-19 in chest X-ray images, Scientific Reports, 2022, 12, pp. 15409

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