From clean spaces to crime scenes: exploring trace DNA recovery from titania-coated self-cleaning substrates

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Nana Osei Bonsu, Dan
Higgins, Denice
Austin, Jeremy J
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2023
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Abstract

Titanium dioxide (titania, TiO2) is frequently used as a coating for a variety of self-cleaning products, such as antifogging vehicle mirrors, ceramic tiles, and glass windows because of its distinct physiochemical features. When exposed to light TiO2 causes photocatalytic decomposition of organic contaminants, potentially compromising DNA integrity. The impact of TiO2-coated commercial glasses, Bioclean® and SaniTise™, on trace DNA persistence, recovery, and profiling was investigated. DNA in saliva and touch samples deposited on self-cleaning glass slides exposed to indoor fluorescent light for up to seven days was more degraded than control samples indicating some degree of fluorescent light-induced photocatalytic activity of the self-cleaning surfaces. When exposed to sunlight, DNA yields from saliva and touch samples deposited on the titania-coated substrates decreased rapidly, with a corresponding increase in DNA degradation. After three days no DNA samples applied to self-cleaning glass and exposed to natural sunlight yielded STR profiles. These results suggest that the photocatalytic activation of TiO2 is the likely mechanism of action underlying the extreme DNA degradation on the Bioclean® and SaniTise™ glasses. Consequently, rapid sample collection and use may be warranted in casework scenarios involving TiO2-coated materials.

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Science & Justice

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© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.

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This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advanced online version.

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Forensic biology

Forensic chemistry

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Nana Osei Bonsu, D; Higgins, D; Austin, JJ, From clean spaces to crime scenes: exploring trace DNA recovery from titania-coated self-cleaning substrates, Science & Justice, 2023

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