Quantum State Discrimination Using the Minimum Average Number of Copies

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Slussarenko, Sergei
Weston, Morgan M
Li, Jun-Gang
Campbell, Nicholas
Wiseman, Howard M
Pryde, Geoff J
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2017
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Abstract

In the task of discriminating between nonorthogonal quantum states from multiple copies, the key parameters are the error probability and the resources (number of copies) used. Previous studies have considered the task of minimizing the average error probability for fixed resources. Here we introduce a new state discrimination task: minimizing the average resources for a fixed admissible error probability. We show that this new task is not performed optimally by previously known strategies, and derive and experimentally test a detection scheme that performs better.

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Physical Review Letters

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118

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© 2017 American Physical Society. This is the author-manuscript version of this paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version.

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Mathematical sciences

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