Exposing the flexibility of human parainfluenza virus haemagglutinin-neuraminidase

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Winger, Moritz
von Itzstein, Mark
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2012
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Abstract

Human parainfluenza virus type 3 (hPIV-3) is a clinically-significant pathogen and is the causative agent of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in children. In this study the solution dynamics of human parainfluenza type 3 haemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) have been investigated. A flexible loop around Asp216 that adopts an open conformation in direct vicinity of the active site of the apo-form of the protein and closes upon inhibitor binding has been identified. To date, no available X-ray crystal structure has shown the molecular dynamic simulation-derived predominant loop-conformation states found in the present study. The outcomes of this study provide additional insight into the dynamical properties of hPIV-3 HN and may have important implications in defining HN glycan recognition events, receptor specificity and anti-parainfluenza virus drug discovery.

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Journal of the American Chemical Society

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134

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44

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Chemical sciences

Biomolecular modelling and design

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