Intrinsic Pseudocapacitive Affinity in Manganese Spinel Ferrite Nanospheres for High-Performance Selective Capacitive Removal of Ca2+ and Mg2

No Thumbnail Available
File version
Author(s)
Xu, Yingsheng
Xiang, Shuhong
Zhou, Hongjian
Wang, Guozhong
Zhang, Haimin
Zhao, Huijun
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
2021
Size
File type(s)
Location
License
Abstract

Pseudocapacitor-type hybrid capacitive deionization (PHCDI) has been developed extensively for deionization, which enables to address the worldwide freshwater shortage. However, the exploitation of selective hardness ion removal in resourceful hard water via the intrinsic pseudocapacitive effect, rather than the ion-sieving or ion-swapping effect based on the electric double layer (EDL) of porous carbon, is basically blank and urgent. Herein, manganese spinel ferrite (MFO) nanospheres were successfully fabricated by one-step solvothermal synthesis and used as the cathode for PHCDI assembled with commercial activated carbon. The MFO electrode exhibited prominent capacities of 534.6 μmol g-1 (CaCl2) and 980.4 μmol g-1 (MgCl2), outperforming those of other materials ever reported in the literature. Fascinatingly, systematic investigation of binary and ternary ion solutions showed the high electro-affinity of hardness ions (Ca2+ and Mg2+) toward Na+, especially the leading affinity of Mg2+, in which the superhigh hardness selectivity of 34.76 was achieved in the ternary solution with a molar ratio of Na-Ca-Mg as 20:1:1. Unexpectedly, the ion-swapping trace in a multi-ion environment was also first detected in our pseudocapacitive-based electrode. The electrochemical response in unary and multiple electrolytes disclosed that the unique pseudocapacitive affinity based on the cation (de)intercalation-redox mechanism was from the synergistic effect of the relative redox potential, ionic radius, and valence, in which the redox potential was the dominant factor.

Journal Title

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
Issue
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
Item Access Status
Note

This publication has been entered as an advanced online version in Griffith Research Online.

Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject

Chemical sciences

Engineering

MnFe2O4

hybrid capacitive deionization

pseudocapacitive affinity

selective electrosorption

water softening

Persistent link to this record
Citation

Xu, Y; Xiang, S; Zhou, H; Wang, G; Zhang, H; Zhao, H, Intrinsic Pseudocapacitive Affinity in Manganese Spinel Ferrite Nanospheres for High-Performance Selective Capacitive Removal of Ca2+ and Mg2, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2021

Collections