Innovative Techniques for Extending the Range and Node Limits in Bluetooth Based Wireless Sensor Networks
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James, Daniel
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Thiel, David
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Abstract
Wireless sensor networks for sports monitoring applications support data collection from multiple sensor platforms. Important network requirements are data throughput, range, low power operation and number of sensor nodes. The Bluetooth specification has been designed for low power, medium data rate, cable replacement solutions and as such is useful for wireless sensor networks. However it has a limitation of a maximum number of eight active devices per Bluetooth network (Piconet). This project investigates and extends the capability of the Bluetooth specification and increases the usefulness for sensor applications. This has been achieved by utilising a combination of a network of Bluetooth wireless access points and innovative Bluetooth network structures. The Bluetooth network structures were created and controlled via the fixed Bluetooth access points, which act as root nodes for the network structures. The developed network structures for wireless sensing applications were Piconet Sharing, Scatternet Tree, Piconet Tree and Multiple Piconet. These network structures all allow more than seven Bluetooth devices to communicate to a fixed Bluetooth access point. A MATLAB based simulation tool was developed to compare the theoretical throughput per node for each network structure and validated experimentally. Bluetooth hardware was used to test the performance of the proposed network structures with current Bluetooth hardware and software implementations. Several limitations were discovered with the test Bluetooth hardware used and this impacted on the performance of the Bluetooth network structures. All network structures were shown (via data extrapolation) to provide the throughput per node required for the specific wireless sensing application. The developed network of Bluetooth root nodes combined with the developed network structures provided a complete solution suitable for wireless sensor applications. The same principles developed for Bluetooth based wireless sensor networks can be applied to other wireless applications that require a greater number of nodes than standard Bluetooth Piconets can provide. The developed network structures expand the applications that the Bluetooth Specification is suitable for.
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Thesis (Masters)
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Master of Philosophy (MPhil)
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School of Microelectronic Engineering
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The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise.
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Subject
Wireless sensor networks
sports monitoring applications
Bluetooth specification
data throughput
range
node limits
Bluetooth
sensor nodes
Bluetooth network
Piconet
sensor applications
Bluetooth wireless access points
Bluetooth network structures
Piconet Sharing
Scatternet Tree
Piconet Tree
Multiple Piconet
MATLAB
Bluetooth hardware