An iodine-vapor-induced cyclization in a crystalline molecular flask
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Shepherd, Helena J
Wilson, Chick C
Raithby, Paul R
Gee, William J
Burrows, Andrew D
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Abstract
A vapor-induced cyclization has been observed in the host environment of a crystalline molecular flask (CMF), within which 1,8-bis(2-phenylethynyl)naphthalene (bpen), a diarenynyl system primed for cyclization, was exposed to iodine vapor to yield the corresponding indeno[2,1-α]phenalene species. The cyclization process, unique in its vapor-induced, solvent-free nature, was followed spectroscopically, and found to occur concurrently with the displacement of lattice solvent for molecular iodine in CMḞ0.75 bpeṅ2.25 CHCl3H2O. The cyclization occurred under mild conditions and without the need to suspend the crystals in solvent. The ability of CMFs to host purely gas-induced reactions is further highlighted by the subsequent sequential oxidation reaction of cyclized 7-iodo-12-phenylindeno[2,1-α]phenalene (ipp) with molecular oxygen derived from air, yielding 12-hydroxy-7-iodo-2-phenylindeno[2,1-α]phenalen-1(12H)-one (hipp).
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Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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55
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20
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© 2016 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Chemical sciences
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Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
cyclization
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Knichal, JV; Shepherd, HJ; Wilson, CC; Raithby, PR; Gee, WJ; Burrows, AD, An iodine-vapor-induced cyclization in a crystalline molecular flask, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2016, 55 (20), pp. 5943-5946