Studies of thorium and ytterbium ion trap loading from laser ablation for gravity monitoring with nuclear clocks

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Piotrowski, Marcin
Scarabel, Jordan
Lobino, Mirko
Streed, Erik
Gensemer, Stephen
Griffith University Author(s)
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2020
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Abstract

Compact and robust ion traps for thorium are enabling technology for the next generation of atomic clocks based on a low-energy isomeric transition in the thorium-229 nucleus. We aim at a laser ablation loading of single triply ionized thorium in a radio-frequency electromagnetic linear Paul trap. Detection of ions is based on a modified mass spectrometer and a channeltron with single-ion sensitivity. In this study, we successfully created and detected 232Th+ and 232Th2+ ions from plasma plumes, studied their yield evolution, and compared the loading to a quadrupole ion trap with Yb. We explore the feasibility of laser ablation loading for future low-cost 229Th3+ trapping. The thorium ablation yield shows a strong depletion, suggesting that we have ablated oxide layers from the surface and the ions were a result of the plasma plume evolution and collisions. Our results are in good agreement with similar experiments for other elements and their oxides.

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OSA Continuum

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3

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8

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© The Author(s) 2020. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Physical sciences

Science & Technology

Optics

TH-229

ENERGY

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Piotrowski, M; Scarabel, J; Lobino, M; Streed, E; Gensemer, S, Studies of thorium and ytterbium ion trap loading from laser ablation for gravity monitoring with nuclear clocks, OSA Continuum, 2020, 3 (8), pp. 2210-2221

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