What is the impact of topical preparations on the incidence of skin tears in older people? A systematic review

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Baki, DAA
Avsar, P
Patton, D
O’connor, T
Budri, A
Nugent, L
Moore, Z
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2021
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Abstract

Objective: This systematic review aimed to determine the impact of topical preparations on the incidence of skin tears in older people. Method: A systematic search of publications using PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Cochrane and EMBASE databases was conducted in February 2021. A total of 11 records were returned, seven satisfying the inclusion criteria. Data were extracted using a predesigned data extraction tool and initially, a narrative synthesis was undertaken, followed by meta-analysis. Cochrane Collaboration tool was used to assess the risk of bias using RevMan. Results: The included studies (n=7) were conducted between 1997 and 2017. The mean sample size was 275 participants (SD= ±399.3). In total, six different interventions were employed, ranging from moisturising lotions, body wash, norinse skin cleanser and emollient soap. In the usual care groups, 41% (n=333/812) of participants developed a skin tear, whereas 27% (n=217/841) of participants in the different treatment groups developed a skin tear. The odds ratio of skin tear development was 2.09 (95% CI: 1.67 to 2.63; p=0.00001). This indicates that the control care group is twice as likely to develop a skin tear. All included studies were at risk of bias in one or more domains. Conclusion: The use of topical preparations reduces the incidence of skin tears in older people. However, due to the risk of bias seen in these studies more high-quality research is needed in the area to confirm this finding.

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Wounds UK

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17

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2

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© 2021 Omniamed Communications. The attached file is reproduced here in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version.

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Dermatology

Clinical sciences

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Baki, DAA; Avsar, P; Patton, D; O’Connor, T; Budri, A; Nugent, L; Moore, Z, What is the impact of topical preparations on the incidence of skin tears in older people? A systematic review, Wounds UK, 2021, 17 (2), pp. 33-43

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