Metalloglycomics of tris(2,2′-bipyridyl) cobalt and ruthenium compounds

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de Paiva, Raphael EF
Johnson, Wyatt E
Gorle, Anil K
Berners-Price, Susan J
Farrell, Nicholas P
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2022
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Abstract

Metal complexes studied to date under the framework of metalloglycomics belong to the M-NH3 general motif (polynuclear platinum compounds; Werner's complex), acting mainly as cationic hydrogen bonding species toward glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), an interaction termed metalloshielding. In this paper, we expand our studies to substitution-inert octahedral cobalt(III) and ruthenium(II) complexes bearing the non‑hydrogen-donor ligand 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy). We identified by NMR spectroscopy that [Co(bpy)3]3+ binds to the highly sulfated synthetic pentasaccharide, Fondaparinux (FPX), while no major perturbations are found in the presence of [Ru(bpy)3]2+. This result is of significance as both coordination compounds have analogous 3D structures. Although weakly binding to the model GAG, [Ru(bpy)3]2+ completely inhibits the enzymatic cleavage of FPX by the bacterial heparinase II (HepII) enzyme, which is not observed for the Co(III) analog. This observation suggests a direct inhibition of HepII by the Ru compound, through a mechanism that is unrelated to metalloshielding.

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Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry

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229

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Inorganic chemistry

Theoretical and computational chemistry

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Life Sciences & Biomedicine

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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

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de Paiva, REF; Johnson, WE; Gorle, AK; Berners-Price, SJ; Farrell, NP, Metalloglycomics of tris(2,2′-bipyridyl) cobalt and ruthenium compounds, Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 2022, 229, pp. 111731

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