Electrophysiologic and imaging evidence for an occult myopathic substrate in patients with idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias

No Thumbnail Available
File version
Author(s)
Lee, Adam C
Strugnell, Wendy
Vittinghoff, Eric
Hamilton-Craig, Christian
Haqqani, Haris M
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
2021
Size
File type(s)
Location
License
Abstract

Background: Idiopathic VA are traditionally considered benign, although occasional patients develop an ectopy-mediated cardiomyopathy (EMC). It is unclear whether patients with idiopathic VA in the absence of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction harbor a subclinical cardiomyopathy. We aim to assess for cardiomyopathic substrate in patients with idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias (VA) using imaging and electrophysiologic markers of early fibrosis. Methods: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging and ventricular electroanatomic mapping was performed in 3 groups: patients undergoing ablation for idiopathic VA without (Group 1, n = 17) and with LV dysfunction (Group 2 [presumed EMC], n = 12) plus a control group undergoing ablation of supraventricular tachycardia (Group 3, n = 16). Global LV strain, T1 mapping and extended electrogram (EGM) characteristics were compared. Results: Global strain was impaired in patients with presumed EMC (Group 2, p < 0.001). Native T1 times did not differ between groups, however patients in both idiopathic VA groups (Groups 1 and 2) had shorter post-contrast T1 times at 8 min compared to SVT controls (Group 3, p = 0.04). Similarly, the duration of the bipolar EGM was subtly prolonged in both Group 1 and 2 compared to Group 3 (p = 0.002). There were no between group differences in unipolar or bipolar voltage, the no. of bipolar EGM deflections or the maximal unipolar EGM dV/dt. Conclusion: Patients with idiopathic VAs and apparently structurally normal hearts may have subtle CMR and electrophysiologic changes similar in magnitude to that seen in frank presumed EMC, possibly suggestive of an occult cardiomyopathic process.

Journal Title

International Journal of Cardiology

Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume

336

Issue
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject

Cardiovascular medicine and haematology

Science & Technology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Cardiovascular System & Cardiology

Ventricular arrhythmia

Persistent link to this record
Citation

Lee, AC; Strugnell, W; Vittinghoff, E; Hamilton-Craig, C; Haqqani, HM, Electrophysiologic and imaging evidence for an occult myopathic substrate in patients with idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias, International Journal of Cardiology, 2021, 336, pp. 60-66

Collections