This report presents a portrait of the previously undocumented regional mango production, trade and position in the Asia–Pacific region and provides an overview of mango production, trade, markets and market dynamics, biosecurity and food processing challenges in ACIAR partner countries. This study aimed to better understand and identify strategic industry and market development issues, research gaps and opportunities for mango production: globally, regionally and within partner countries. It provides a longer-term perspective to inform ACIAR-funded mango research programs, which strive to improve the profitability and livelihoods of smallholder farming communities.