e-Screening revolution: A novel approach to developing a delirium screening tool in the intensive care unit

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Eeles, E
Gunn, H
Sutt, AL
Pinsker, D
Flaws, D
Jarrett, P
Lye, I
Fraser, JF
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2018
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Abstract

Objectives: Delirium is common in the intensive care unit (ICU), often affecting older patients. A bedside electronic tool has the potential to revolutionise delirium screening. Our group describe a novel approach to the design and development of delirium screening questions for the express purpose of use within an electronic device. Preliminary results are presented.

Methods: Our group designed a series of tests which targeted the clinical criteria for delirium according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – Fifth Edition (DSM‐5) criteria against predefined requirements, including applicability to older patients.

Results: Candidate questions, including tests of attention and awareness, were devised and then refined by an expert multidisciplinary group, including geriatricians. A scoring scheme was constructed, with testing to failure an indicator of delirium. The device was tested in healthy controls, aged 20–80 years, who were recorded as being without delirium.

Conclusion: e‐Screening for delirium requires a novel approach to instrument design but may revolutionise recognition of delirium in ICU.

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Australasian Journal on Ageing

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37

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2

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Biomedical and clinical sciences

Human society

Psychology

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