Evaluation of universal, indicated, and combined cognitive-behavioral approaches to the prevention of depression among adolescents

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Sheffield, JK
Spence, SH
Rapee, RM
Kowalenko, N
Wignall, A
Davis, A
McLoone, J
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2006
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Abstract

A cluster, stratified randomized design was used to evaluate the impact of universal, indicated, and combined universal plus indicated cognitive- behavioral approaches to the prevention of depression among 13- to 15-year-olds initially reporting elevated symptoms of depression. None of the intervention approaches differed significantly from a no-intervention condition or from each other on changes in depressive symptoms, anxiety, externalizing problems, coping skills, and social adjustment. All high-symptom students, irrespective of condition, showed a significant decline in depressive symptoms and improvement in emotional well-being over time although they still demonstrated elevated levels of psychopathology compared with the general population of peers at 12-month follow-up. There were also no significant intervention effects for the universal intervention in comparison with no intervention for the total sample of students in those conditions.

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Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

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74

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1

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Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology

Psychology

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