Electric Properties of Chiral Plasma Plumes Without External Magnetic Field

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Author(s)
Zou, Dan Dan
Ji, Qing Zhao
Zhang, Yu
Kravchenko, Oleg VV
Atul, Jyoti KK
Ostrikov, Kostya Ken
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2022
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Abstract

Helical and chiral plasma structures are ubiquitous, especially in nuclear fusion devices and space plasmas. However, the spontaneous formation of helical structures has rarely been noticed in non-equilibrium cold plasma jets that have wide applications in biomedicine and material science. Recently the chiral plasma plume without any notable asymmetry has been discovered. Under the specific parameters of pulsed discharges, the plasma bullets that at the beginning propagated in the straight lines spontaneously turn into 3-D helical discharge trajectories. Here, the electromagnetic mechanism for the chiral plasma plumes is clarified by the numerical investigation of the 3-D electromagnetic field. According to the specific standing-wave mode with the periodic poloidal component in simulation, a type of plasma plume which shows the apparent poloidal rotation only at the periodic position of the tube and moves nearly in a straight line at other positions is revealed. These findings are relevant to the development of high-voltage active electromagnetic media for artificial 3-D optical meta-material devices and precise 3-D materials processing involving helical and chiral patterns in diverse fields.

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IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

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© 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.

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This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advanced online version.

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Nuclear and plasma physics

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Physical Sciences

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

Physics

Chiral structure

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Zou, DD; Ji, QZ; Zhang, Y; Kravchenko, OVV; Atul, JKK; Ostrikov, KK, Electric Properties of Chiral Plasma Plumes Without External Magnetic Field, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2022

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