Comparison of secukinumab versus adalimumab efficacy on skin outcomes in psoriatic arthritis: 52-week results from the exceed study

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Gottlieb, AB
Behrens, F
Nash, P
Merola, JF
Ding, K
Pellet, P
Pricop, L
Mcinnes, I
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2020
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Background: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a heterogeneous disease comprising musculoskeletal and dermatological manifestations, especially plaque psoriasis. 1 Secukinumab (SEC), an IL-17A inhibitor, provided significantly greater PASI 75/100 responses in a head-to-head trial versus (vs.) etanercept, a TNF inhibitor, in patients (pts) with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.2 The objective of the EXCEED study (NCT02745080) was to investigate whether SEC is superior to adalimumab (ADA), a TNF inhibitor, as monotherapy in biologic-naive active PsA pts with active plaque psoriasis (defined as having at least one psoriatic plaque of ≥2 cm diameter or nail changes consistent with psoriasis or documented history of plaque psoriasis). Objectives: To report the pre-specified skin outcomes from the EXCEED study in the subset of pts with at least 3% body surface area (BSA) affected with psoriasis at baseline. Methods: Head-to-head, phase-3b, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, multicentre, parallel-group trial: pts were randomised to receive SEC 300 mg subcutaneous at baseline, Week 1-4, followed by dosing every 4 weeks (q4w) until Week 48 or ADA 40 mg subcutaneous at baseline followed by same dosing q2w until Week 50. The primary endpoint was superiority of SEC vs. ADA on ACR20 response at Week 52. Pre-specified outcomes included the proportion of pts achieving a combined ACR50 and PASI 100 response, PASI 100 response, and absolute PASI score ≤3. Missing data was handled using multiple imputation. Results: 853 pts were randomised to receive SEC (n=426) or ADA (n=427). At baseline, there were 215 and 202 pts having at least 3% BSA affected with psoriasis in the SEC and ADA groups, respectively. A higher proportion of patients achieved simultaneous improvement in ACR50 and PASI 100 response with SEC vs. ADA (30·7% vs. 19·2%; P=0·0087 [Figure]). Higher efficacy was demonstrated for SEC vs. ADA for PASI 100 responses and for the proportion of pts achieving absolute PASI score ≤3 (Table). Conclusion: In this pre-specified analysis, SEC provided higher responses compared to ADA in achievement of simultaneous improvement of joint and skin disease (combined ACR50 and PASI 100 response) and in skin specific endpoints (PASI 100 and PASI score ≤3) at Week 52.

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Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

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79

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Suppl 1

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Clinical sciences

Immunology

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Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Rheumatology

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Gottlieb, AB; Behrens, F; Nash, P; Merola, JF; Ding, K; Pellet, P; Pricop, L; Mcinnes, I, Comparison of secukinumab versus adalimumab efficacy on skin outcomes in psoriatic arthritis: 52-week results from the exceed study, Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 2020, 79, pp. 759-760