Interrelationship between variables for wave direction-dependent WEC/site-configuration pairs using the CapEx method
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Henriksen, M
Tomlinson, R
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Abstract
Renewable energies are mostly compared using the Levelised Cost of Energy (LCoE). Two major components of LCoE are of interest in this study, the others being still experimental: the Annual Energy Production (AEP) and the Capital Expenditure (CapEx). Since many Wave Energy Converters (WECs), including Wavepiston, are wave direction-dependent, this research investigates the wave direction impact on the relationship between the site-configurations (site characteristics and wave climates), WEC-configurations and power, alongside AEP and CapEx. Wave climate and WEC power are expressed in 3-dimension by adding the wave direction to the common 2-dimensional space of wave height and period. Wavepiston's WEF costs are calculated using the CapEx method. Assessing the relationship between the diverse sources of AEP/CapEx variations, enabled the development of the Cost-AEP Threshold Criterion (CAEPTC) to determine the threshold where an increase in AEP becomes negligible compared to CapEx increase. CAEPTC is perhaps a better alternative to LCoE for enhanced WEC/site-configuration pairing. Based on this Criterion and the limited dataset (a challenge to most wave companies), it was apparent that the best WEC/site-configuration pairs came from configurations with the highest yearly energy production, which is not necessarily the most expensive, and for sites with lower wave energy.
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Energy
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248
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Electrical energy generation (incl. renewables, excl. photovoltaics)
Electrical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Mechanical engineering
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Choupin, O; Henriksen, M; Tomlinson, R, Interrelationship between variables for wave direction-dependent WEC/site-configuration pairs using the CapEx method, Energy, 2022, 248, pp. 123552