Global mapping of interventions to improve the quality of life of patients with cardiovascular diseases during 1990-2018

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Bach, Xuan Tran
Nghiem, Son
Afoakwah, Clifford
Giang, Hai Ha
Linh, Phuong Doan
Thao, Phuong Nguyen
Tuan, Thanh Le
Latkin, Carl A
Ho, Cyrus SH
Ho, Roger CM
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2020
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have been the global health problems that cause a substantial burden for the patients and the society. Assessing the Quality of Life (QOL) of CVD patients is critical in the effectiveness evaluation of CVD treatments as well as in determining potential areas for enhancing health outcomes. Through the adoption of a combination of bibliometric approach and content analysis, publications trend and the common topics regarding interventions to improve QOL of CVD patients were searched and characterized to inform priority setting and policy development. METHODS: Bibliographic data of publications published from 1990 to 2018 on interventions to improve QOL of CVD patients were retrieved from Web of Science. Network graphs illustrating the terms co-occurrence clusters were created by VOSviewer software. Latent Dirichlet Allocation approach was adopted to classify papers into major research topics. RESULTS: A total of 6457 papers was analyzed. We found a substantial increase in the number of publications, citations, and the number of download times of papers in the last 5 years. There has been a rise in the number of papers related to intervention to increase quality of life among patients with CVD during 1990-2018. Conventional therapies (surgery and medication), and psychological, behavioral interventions were common research topics. Meanwhile, the number of papers evaluating economic effectiveness has not been as high as that of other topics. CONCLUSIONS: The research areas among the scientific studies emphasized the importance of interdisciplinary and inter-sectoral approaches in both evaluation and intervention. Future research should be a focus on economic evaluation of intervention as well as interventions to reduce mental issues among people with CVD.

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Health and quality of life outcomes

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18

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1

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© The Author(s). 2020. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Health services and systems

Public health

CVD

Content analysis

Global

Interventions

Mapping

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Tran, BX; Nghiem, S; Afoakwah, C; Ha, GH; Doan, LP; Nguyen, TP; Le, TT; Latkin, CA; Ho, CSH; Ho, RCM, Global mapping of interventions to improve the quality of life of patients with cardiovascular diseases during 1990-2018, Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020, 18 (1), pp. 254

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