A randomised controlled trial to assess the feasibility of utilising virtual reality to facilitate analgesia during external cephalic version
File version
Author(s)
Warty, RR
Kashyap, R
Neil, P
Adriaans, C
Nair, A
Krishnan, S
Da Silva Costa, F
Vollenhoven, B
Wallace, EM
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
Size
File type(s)
Location
License
Abstract
External cephalic version (ECV) is associated with a moderate degree of pain. Virtual reality (VR) is a technology that has shown promise in offering procedural analgesia. We undertook a clinical pilot to assess the viability of VR to reduce pain during ECV. In an open randomised controlled trial (RCT), we randomised 50 women to either VR or standard care each (25 per group). Women receiving VR were administered VR content (Skylights) via a headset. Pre- and post-procedural measures of pain, anxiety, device experience and vital signs were measured. There were no significant differences between groups (VR/no VR) in pain scores (60.68 vs 49.76; p = 0.2), ECV success rates (80% vs 76%; p = 0.7) or anxiety levels. The women receiving VR had a significantly higher anticipation of pain pre-procedurally (70.0 vs 50.0; p = 0.03). 20 (80%) of the VR women indicated that they would use VR again and 22 (88%) indicated they would recommend it to a friend having ECV. There were no significant differences between groups for side effects encountered or changes in vital signs. We have shown that using VR during ECV is feasible and appears safe. Our results inform the design of future RCTs.
Journal Title
Scientific reports
Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
10
Issue
1
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject
Information systems
Clinical sciences
Persistent link to this record
Citation
Smith, V; Warty, RR; Kashyap, R; Neil, P; Adriaans, C; Nair, A; Krishnan, S; Da Silva Costa, F; Vollenhoven, B; Wallace, EM, A randomised controlled trial to assess the feasibility of utilising virtual reality to facilitate analgesia during external cephalic version, Scientific reports, 2020, 10 (1), pp. 3141-