Rapid purification of quantum systems by measuring in a feedback-controlled unbiased basis

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Combes, Joshua
Wiseman, Howard M
Jacobs, Kurt
O'Connor, Anthony J
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2010
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Abstract

Rapid purification by feedback-specifically, reducing the mean impurity faster than by measurement alone-can be achieved by choosing the eigenbasis of the density matrix to be unbiased relative to the measurement basis. Here we further examine the protocol introduced by Combes and Jacobs [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 010504 (2006)] involving continuous measurement of the observable Jz for a D-dimensional system. We rigorously rederive the lower bound (2/3)(D+1) on the achievable speedup factor and also an upper bound, namely D2/2, for all feedback protocols that use measurements in unbiased bases. Finally, we extend our results to n independent measurements on a register of n qubits and derive an upper bound on the achievable speedup factor that scales linearly with n.

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Physical Review A

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82

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2

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© 2010 American Physical Society. This is the author-manuscript version of this paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version.

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Mathematical sciences

Physical sciences

Quantum information, computation and communication

Chemical sciences

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