Factors that influence Australian early career nurse employment outcomes and settings: A prospective cohort study

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Cottle-Quinn, Amanda
Tower, Marion
Eley, Rob
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2020
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Abstract

Aim: To identify the factors influencing employment outcomes and settings for early career nurses. Background: A shortage of nurses attracted to work in out-of-hospital settings exists. Despite this, not all nursing graduates can secure work as a nurse. Information on the factors that impact wider graduate employment is available. However, a nursing perspective is missing, especially for hard to recruit to areas. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted. Participants were 293 final-year undergraduate nursing students, recruited from two universities. Data were collected over 12 months, commencing November 2016. Results: English as a first language was the greatest predictor of employment for graduates. Previous health care experience and workplace preferences predicted employment in the out-of-hospital setting. Conclusions: Misalignment between English language requirements and industry expectations about language may lead to bias in recruitment of graduate nurses with English as their second language. Recruitment to out-of-hospital settings may be promoted by having health care experience and targeting those with a preference. Implications for Nursing Management: Reviewing current employment policies to ensure they reflect the need for cultural diversity in the nursing workforce is critical. Additionally, research that aims to understand how preferences for out-of-hospital settings are developed will help target graduate employment strategies.

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Journal of Nursing Management

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29

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3

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© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Factors that influence Australian early career nurse employment outcomes and settings: A prospective cohort study, Journal of Nursing Management, 2020, 29 (3), pp. 459-467, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13166. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited.

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Nursing

Social Sciences

Science & Technology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Management

Nursing

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Cottle-Quinn, A; Tower, M; Eley, R, Factors that influence Australian early career nurse employment outcomes and settings: A prospective cohort study, Journal of Nursing Management, 2020, 29 (3), pp. 459-467

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