Nicotine vaping product use, harm perception and policy support among pharmacy customers in Brisbane, Australia

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Erku, Daniel A
Gartner, Coral E
Tengphakwaen, Unchanok
Morphett, Kylie
Steadman, Kathryn J
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2019
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Abstract

Introduction and Aims: Despite regulatory barriers for accessing nicotine liquid, use of nicotine vaping products (NVPs) has increased rapidly in Australia. Legal use of NVPs to aid smoking cessation requires a prescription, and pharmacies report receiving enquiries about the use of and access to NVPs. In this study, we assessed vaping product use, harm perception and policy support among community pharmacy customers.

Design and Methods: A cross‐sectional survey was conducted among customers (n = 470) from a large community pharmacy chain in Brisbane, Australia. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine perception of NVPs as less harmful than combustible cigarettes and regulatory recommendations in relation to demographics, smoking status and NVP use.

Results: Almost one‐third of the sample (31%) had either tried NVPs in the past (16%) or were current vapers (15%), the majority of them being current smokers (67%) who are trying to quit (31%) or substitute smoking (41%). Vapers primarily depended on family/friends as a source of information (76%). Current smokers and vapers were more likely to perceive NVPs as less harmful than cigarettes than non‐smokers and non‐vapers. Perceiving NVPs as safer than cigarettes was correlated with a recommendation to regulate as a tobacco product.

Discussion and Conclusions: There was widespread misperception about relative risk of nicotine‐containing products, with 37% of respondents perceiving nicotine‐containing NVPs to be as harmful as combustible cigarettes. Community pharmacies represent an ideal setting for educating smokers about smoking and vaping. Thus, pharmacy staff needs educational support to ensure that they are equipped to provide current evidence‐based information to customers.

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Drug and Alcohol Review

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38

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6

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© 2020 Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Nicotine vaping product use, harm perception and policy support among pharmacy customers in Brisbane, Australia, Drug and Alcohol Review, 2019, 38 (6), pp. 703-711, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12984. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving (http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-828039.html)

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This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advanced online version.

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Biomedical and clinical sciences

Human society

Psychology

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Erku, DA; Gartner, CE; Tengphakwaen, U; Morphett, K; Steadman, KJ, Nicotine vaping product use, harm perception and policy support among pharmacy customers in Brisbane, Australia, Drug and Alcohol Review, 2019, 38 (6), pp. 703-711

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